7 Things To Know Before Learning Igbo Language

Are you interested in learning Igbo language? Congratulations on taking the first step to learn Igbo.

As you start your journey, keep in mind that Igbo language is closely tied to the culture and traditions of the Igbo people. To really understand and appreciate the language, you’ll need to learn about the customs and ways of the Igbo.

Don’t worry, it’s not as hard as it sounds, Just be open-minded and willing to learn. As you learn Igbo, you will discover the beauty and richness of the language and its culture.

You will also gain a deeper understanding of the Igbo’s history, traditions, and values, and at the same time, become part of a wonderful community that’s passionate about preserving and promoting Igbo language and culture.

First, Let’s Talk About The Igbo Culture

Igbo is one of Nigeria’s official languages, with a rich history dating back to the 9th century. With a population of over 229.5 million people in Nigeria, the Igbo people remain a strong community within the country. Their rich cultural heritage dates back thousands of years to ancient Igbo land. Archaeological evidence also suggests that the Igbo people have been living in the region for over 250,000 years.

The Igbo culture is known for its resourcefulness and hospitality with a strong emphasis on community, respect, and tradition. The Igbo people have a deep connection to their ancestors and the land, which is reflected in their language, customs, and way of life.

In the early colonial years, the Igbo people strategically adopted Christianity to gain favour with the colonial powers. They made a deliberate decision to convert, aiming to secure better education, economic opportunities, and social status for themselves. However, they did not abandon their traditional beliefs and practices. Instead, many Igbo people actively blended their indigenous faith with Christian teachings, deliberately creating a unique syncretic practice for themselves.

In 1966, Nigeria experienced a military coup, which led to a devastating civil war. The Igbo people, led by General Emeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, fought for independence, but ultimately, the war ended in 1970, and Nigeria was reunited under a new constitution.

Despite facing numerous challenges, including the devastating Biafran War, they have managed to preserve their cultural identity and continue to thrive.

The Igbo people’s story is one of hope, resilience, and determination. Their culture is a testament to the power of tradition, family, and community. 

Discover interesting things about Igbo culture that are almost forgotten

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Here Are 7 Things To Know Before Learning Igbo Language  

1. Igbo Language Has Many Dialects

The beautiful Igbo language has over  30 dialects, each with its unique pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. As a learner, this means that you’ll need to choose a dialect to focus on, especially if you’re just starting out. This will help you to develop a strong foundation in the language and avoid confusion.

So, which Igbo dialect should you choose? It really depends on your goals and interests. If you want to communicate with Igbo speakers from a specific region, then choosing to learn that region’s dialect will help you achieve good result.

For example, if you want to communicate with Igbo speakers from Anambra State, then choosing to learn the Onitsha dialect would be a good decision. On the other hand, if you prefer to communicate with Igbo speakers from Imo State, then choosing to learn the Owerri dialect would be a better option.

Ultimately, the key is to choose a dialect that fascinates you and helps you reach your goals. With dedication and practice, you’ll be speaking Igbo like a native in no time!

2. Igbo Language Has A Unique Alphabet

Igbo language uses a unique alphabet that consists of 36 letters. The alphabet is a combination of Latin letters and diacritical marks. Across the dialects, the letters of the Igbo alphabet have 8 vowels, 30 consonants, and 2 tones.

LearnWazobia Igbo alphabet

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3. Igbo Language Is Tonal

Igbo language is a tonal language, which means that the same word can have different meanings based on the tone used to pronounce it. Mastering the tones is crucial to speaking Igbo language correctly.

For example, the Igbo word “akwa” can mean either “cloth” or “egg” depending on the tone used. If you say “akwa” with a high tone, it means “cloth“, but if you say it with a low tone, it means “egg“. This can be confusing for learners, but mastering the tones is crucial to speaking Igbo language correctly.

The Igbo language has two main tones: high and low. The acute accent (á) usually marks the high tone, while the grave accent (à) typically marks the low tone. There’s also a third tone, which is a combination of the high and low tones, usually marked with a circumflex accent (â).

To illustrate the importance of tones in Igbo, consider the following example:

  • “ákwá” (high tone) means “cloth”
  • “àkwá” (low tone) means “egg”
  • “âkwá” (combination tone) means “cry”

With practice and dedication, you’ll become more comfortable with the tones and be able to communicate effectively in Igbo.

4. Igbo Language Has Grammar Rules

When learning Igbo, it’s essential to grasp the language’s unique grammar rules. These rules may differ from those in other languages, but don’t worry, with practice, you’ll get it right!. To build a strong foundation in Igbo, you need to focus on three key areas: verb conjugations, noun classes, and sentence structures.

5. Igbo Language Is Not As Difficult as You Think

While the Igbo language may seem challenging at first, learners can actually appreciate its beauty and expressiveness through dedication and practice. What makes Igbo language unique is how it forms words by combining different parts. For example, “Ugbo” (vehicle) and “Igwe” (iron) come together to form “Ugbo Igwe,” meaning locomotive train.

To become proficient in Igbo language, you’ll need to practice consistently. You should plan to set aside time each day to practice speaking, writing, and listening to Igbo language.

Another way to make learning Igbo language easier is to immerse yourself in the culture and language as much as possible. Listen to Igbo music, watch Igbo movies, and try to speak with native speakers as frequently as you can. Immersing yourself in the language will help you learn faster and more effectively.

6. Language Learning Resources Are Your Best Pals

Language learning resources can speed up your learning process, and can make immersing yourself into the Igbo culture more fun. There are many language learning resources available that can help you learn Igbo language. For example, language learning websites or apps, flashcards, and Igbo worksheets to help you practice.

Explore How Worksheets Can Help Your Child Learn Igbo, Hausa & Yoruba

7. Mistakes are Inevitable. Don’t Be Afraid of Them.

Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process, so you should expect them. Don’t be afraid to try new words, phrases, and grammar rules, even if you’re not sure if you’re using them correctly. Embrace the learning phase and understand that learning through your mistakes means that you are making progress, even when you don’t feel like it at that moment.

Conclusion

Understand these 7 essential things before learning the Igbo language, and prepare yourself for a successful and enjoyable learning journey. Do not  be afraid to make mistakes, ask questions, and seek help when you need it. Surround yourself with people who speak Igbo, listen to Igbo music, watch Igbo movies, read Igbo books and enrol in Igbo classes.

With time and practice, you’ll become more confident and proficient in Igbo. You’ll be able to communicate with native speakers, understand the nuances of the language, and appreciate the beauty of Igbo culture.

Good luck on your Igbo learning journey! May it be filled with excitement, and joy.

Igbo kwenu! (Igbo is great!)

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